Raging Bull (1980) Film Story: De Niro, Scorsese and the Oscars

Few films have aged as well as Raging Bull. Martin Scorsese's portrait of boxer Jake LaMotta sits at number four on the American Film Institute's 100 Years...100 Movies list, and the AFI ranks it as the greatest sports film ever made.

Here is the story behind the film, the performance that won Robert De Niro his Best Actor Oscar and the legacy it still carries. Find tribute designs in our movies collection.

Raging Bull Fact File

Released 14 November 1980 (New York premiere); 19 December 1980 (US)
Directed by Martin Scorsese
Screenplay Paul Schrader, Mardik Martin
Based on Raging Bull: My Story by Jake LaMotta, with Joseph Carter and Peter Savage
Producers Irwin Winkler, Robert Chartoff
Studio United Artists
Main cast Robert De Niro, Cathy Moriarty, Joe Pesci, Frank Vincent
Runtime 129 minutes
Format Black and white
Setting New York, 1940s-1960s

Key Films

Year Title Robert De Niro role
1973 Mean Streets Johnny Boy
1976 Taxi Driver Travis Bickle
1980 Raging Bull Jake LaMotta
1990 Goodfellas Jimmy Conway
1991 Cape Fear Max Cady
1995 Casino Sam "Ace" Rothstein
2019 The Irishman Frank Sheeran

Key films from Robert De Niro's partnership with Martin Scorsese. Raging Bull is the one that won him the Best Actor Oscar.

From Memoir to Screen

Jake LaMotta, born on New York's Lower East Side in 1922, was a world middleweight champion known as the Bronx Bull. De Niro read his memoir and pushed Scorsese to adapt it. Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin wrote the screenplay, with Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff producing for United Artists.

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De Niro's Transformation

De Niro trained hard to play LaMotta in his fighting prime, then production paused while he gained about 60 pounds to play the older LaMotta. Joe Pesci, as brother Joey, and Cathy Moriarty, as wife Vickie, both earned Oscar nominations alongside him.

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Shooting in Black and White

Scorsese and cinematographer Michael Chapman shot the film in black and white, with brief colour home-movie sequences. Filming began in April 1979 at the Los Angeles Olympic Auditorium, where the fight scenes were staged, and Thelma Schoonmaker's editing made the bouts some of the most celebrated in cinema.

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Oscars and Legacy

Raging Bull earned eight Academy Award nominations and won two: Best Actor for De Niro and Best Film Editing for Schoonmaker. In 1990 it was added to the US National Film Registry in its first year of eligibility, and the AFI later named it the number one sports film of all time.

Awards

Academy Awards (1981)

  • Best Actor: Robert De Niro
  • Best Film Editing: Thelma Schoonmaker
  • Eight nominations in total, including Best Picture and Best Director

Recognition

  • US National Film Registry (1990)
  • AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies: number 4 on the 2007 list
  • AFI's 10 Top 10: number 1 sports film

Behind the Scenes

Scorsese's own father, Charles Scorsese, appears in the film, and the director has a voice cameo. The real Jake LaMotta lived to see the film become a classic and died in 2017, aged 95.

FAQs

Is Raging Bull a true story?

Yes. It is based on the life of middleweight champion Jake LaMotta and his memoir Raging Bull: My Story.

How many Oscars did Raging Bull win?

Two, from eight nominations: Best Actor for Robert De Niro and Best Film Editing for Thelma Schoonmaker.

Why is Raging Bull in black and white?

Scorsese and cinematographer Michael Chapman chose black and white for the film, with only brief colour home-movie sequences.

How much weight did De Niro gain for Raging Bull?

About 60 pounds, to play the older Jake LaMotta.

Who plays Joey LaMotta in Raging Bull?

Joe Pesci, who earned a Best Supporting Actor nomination for the role.

Where was Raging Bull filmed?

The fight scenes were filmed at the Los Angeles Olympic Auditorium, with further scenes on a Culver City studio stage and in San Pedro.

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Part of our Icon Profiles series. Read next: Rocky: The Story of the Films, the Cast and the Oscars and Taxi Driver at 50: The Story, the Cast and the Legacy.

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